{"id":2163,"date":"2024-01-23T15:47:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T15:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/?page_id=2163"},"modified":"2026-04-16T06:40:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T06:40:17","slug":"elementor-2163","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/?page_id=2163","title":{"rendered":"Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2163\" class=\"elementor elementor-2163\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4lrk4bl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4lrk4bl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143a915 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"143a915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pattern-v-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2166\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pattern-v-1.png 200w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pattern-v-1-123x300.png 123w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e366ead e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e366ead\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e64a1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e64a1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Courses Conducted <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f666d90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f666d90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">By Dr. M. M. Rahman<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf4c51e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf4c51e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a515a88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a515a88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View All Courses Below<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0625f4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0625f4d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd2d1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4fd2d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/TOC.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2399\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/TOC.png 600w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/TOC-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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srcset=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ai-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ai-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ai-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ai-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ai.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9756aef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9756aef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-946096f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"946096f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/C.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2269\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/C.jpg 400w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/C-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b203cb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b203cb6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93ddd16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93ddd16\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9365ed6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9365ed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/python-programming-300x142.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2275\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/python-programming-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/python-programming.jpg 419w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-123be42 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"123be42\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b781f06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b781f06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/speech-recognition-technology.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2180\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/speech-recognition-technology.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/speech-recognition-technology-600x328.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/speech-recognition-technology-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af7b77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1af7b77\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffa084a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ffa084a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/neuralnetworks-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2178\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/neuralnetworks-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/neuralnetworks-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/neuralnetworks-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/neuralnetworks-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/neuralnetworks.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63fc802 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63fc802\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb8c916 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fb8c916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-w1omeu0 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"w1omeu0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8712de8\" data-id=\"8712de8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f19103 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f19103\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Structured Programming<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ff8437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ff8437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">This is an introductory course and covers the key features of the C language and its usage. This course is aimed at advancing concepts of programming and software code organization within the framework of structural and procedural programming paradigms. This course involves a lab component which is designed to give the student hands-on experience with the concepts. Students will be able to develop logic which will help them to create programs and applications in C. Also, by learning the basic programming constructs they can easily switch over to any other language in the future.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1d4b3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1d4b3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Contents<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8f902c elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"a8f902c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1771\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1771\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Overview of The Course<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1771\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1771\"><ul>\n \t<li>About This course<\/li>\n \t<li>About Class and Course Evaluation<\/li>\n \t<li>The Grading System<\/li>\n \t<li>Course Prerequisites and Dependencies<\/li>\n \t<li>Course Objectives<\/li>\n \t<li>Course Contents<\/li>\n \t<li>Overall Teaching Goals<\/li>\n \t<li>Learning Outcomes<\/li>\n \t<li>Text Books and References<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-C01-Course-Overview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lecture SP#01<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf0c62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"fbf0c62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2641\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2641\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Computer Programming Fundamentals<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2641\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2641\"><ul>\n \t<li>Introduction<\/li>\n \t<li>Software and Programming Language<\/li>\n \t<li>Types of Programming Languages<\/li>\n \t<li>Commonly Used Programming Languages<\/li>\n \t<li>Program Development Life Cycle<\/li>\n \t<li>Types of Errors in Programs<\/li>\n \t<li>Algorithm and Flowchart<\/li>\n \t<li>Control Structures<\/li>\n \t<li>Pseudo Code<\/li>\n \t<li>Programming Paradigms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-SP02-Programming-Fundamentals-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> SP#02<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-SP03-Programming-Fundamentals-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> SP#03<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-SP04-Programming-Fundamentals-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> SP#04<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0335e55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"0335e55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Overview of C Language<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3361\"><ul>\n \t<li>The C Programming Language<\/li>\n \t<li>History of the C Language<\/li>\n \t<li>Features of C Language<\/li>\n \t<li>Preparing to C Program<\/li>\n \t<li>The C Development Cycle<\/li>\n \t<li>Your First C Program<\/li>\n \t<li>How C Programming Language Works?<\/li>\n \t<li>C Environment<\/li>\n \t<li>Key Uses and Applications<\/li>\n \t<li>Why Learn C Language?<\/li>\n \t<li>Sample C Programs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-SP05-Overview-of-C-Language.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lecture SP#05<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34be735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"34be735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5531\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5531\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The Essentials of C Programs<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5531\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5531\"><ul><li>Basic Structure of C Program<\/li><li>C Tokens<\/li><li>Data Types<\/li><li>Variables Declaration<\/li><li>Operators<\/li><li>Constant Declaration<\/li><li>Statements and Expressions<\/li><li>Input and Output Statements<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-SP06-The-Essentials-of-C-Programs-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#06<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-SP07-The-Essentials-of-C-Programs-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#07<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c54ba99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c54ba99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2061\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2061\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Decision Making and Branching in C<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2061\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2061\"><ul>\n \t<li>Conditional Control Structures<\/li>\n \t<li>Selection Statements<\/li>\n \t<li>if statement<\/li>\n \t<li>if..else statements<\/li>\n \t<li>nested if statements<\/li>\n \t<li>if-else-if ladder<\/li>\n \t<li>switch statements<\/li>\n \t<li>Jump Statements:<\/li>\n<ul>\n \t<li>break<\/li>\n \t<li>continue<\/li>\n \t<li>goto<\/li>\n \t<li>return<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-SP08-Decision-Making-and-Branching-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#08<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-SP09-Decision-Making-and-Branching-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#09<\/a> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcc180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"3bcc180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6271\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6271\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Decision Making and Looping in C<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6271\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6271\"><ul><li>Conditional Control Structures<\/li><li>Decision making and looping (Iteration) statements:<ul><li><em>for<\/em> loop<\/li><li><em>while<\/em> loop<\/li><li><em>do&#8230;while<\/em> loop<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-SP10-Decision-Making-and-Looping.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#10<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3ccef elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"bd3ccef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1981\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1981\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Array in C<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1981\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1981\"><ul>\n \t<li>C Array<\/li>\n \t<li>Properties of Array<\/li>\n \t<li>Advantages and disadvantages of C Array<\/li>\n \t<li>Declaration and Initialization of Array<\/li>\n \t<li>Two-Dimensional Array in C<\/li>\n \t<li>Character Array<\/li>\n<li>Dynamic Array\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-C11-Array-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#11<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-SP12-Array-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#12<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-SP13-Array-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#13<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8696fb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"8696fb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1411\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1411\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Functions in C<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1411\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1411\"><ul>\n \t<li>Top-Down Modular Programming<\/li>\n \t<li>Functions in C<\/li>\n \t<li>Why do we need function?<\/li>\n \t<li>Function Types: User-defined and Library<\/li>\n \t<li>Elements of User-defined Function<\/li>\n \t<li>Function Definition<\/li>\n \t<li>Function Declaration<\/li>\n \t<li>Function Calls<\/li>\n \t<li>Category of Functions<\/li>\n \t<li>Parameters passing to Functions<\/li>\n \t<li>Main Function<\/li>\n \t<li>Library Functions<\/li>\n \t<li>Nesting of Functions<\/li>\n \t<li>Recursion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-SP14-Functions-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#14<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-SP15-Functions-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#15<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-SP16-Functions-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#16<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a2d3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"97a2d3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1591\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1591\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Structures and Unions in C<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1591\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1591\"><ul>\n \t<li>What is Structure?<\/li>\n \t<li>Arrays vs. Structures<\/li>\n \t<li>Defining Structure<\/li>\n \t<li>Declaring Structure Variables<\/li>\n \t<li>Accessing Structure Members<\/li>\n \t<li>Structure Initialization<\/li>\n \t<li>Operations on Individual Members<\/li>\n \t<li>Array of Structures<\/li>\n<li>Structure within Structure<\/li> \t<li>Structures and Functions<\/li>\n \t<li>Unions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-SP17-Structures-Union-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#17<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-SP18-Structures-Union-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#18<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-SP19-Structures-Union-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">SP#19<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1592\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1592\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Pointers in C<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1592\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1592\"><ul>\n \t<li>What is Pointer in C?<\/li>\n \t<li>Memory Organization of Pointers<\/li>\n \t<li>Accessing the Address of a Variable<\/li>\n \t<li>Declaration of Pointer Variables<\/li>\n \t<li>Initialization of Pointer Variables<\/li>\n \t<li>Accessing a Variable Through Its Pointer<\/li>\n \t<li>Pointer Expressions<\/li>\n \t<li>Pointers and Arrays, and Array of Pointers<\/li>\n \t<li>Pointers and Strings<\/li>\n \t<li>Pointers and Functions<\/li>\n \t<li>Pointers and Structures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-SP20-Pointers-in-C-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#20<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-SP21-Pointers-in-C-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#21<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-SP22-Pointers-in-C-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#22<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1593\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1593\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">File Management in C<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1593\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1593\"><ul>\n \t<li>Introduction<\/li>\n \t<li>Why do we need File Handling in C?<\/li>\n \t<li>Types of Files in C<\/li>\n \t<li>C File Operations<\/li>\n \t<li>File Pointer in C<\/li>\n \t<li>Functions for File Handling<\/li>\n \t<li>Defining and Opening a File<\/li>\n \t<li>Closing a File<\/li>\n \t<li>I\/O Operations on Files<\/li>\n \t<li>Reading from a File<\/li>\n \t<li>Writing to a File<\/li>\n \t<li>Error Handling during File Operations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-SP23-File-Management-in-C-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#23<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-SP24-File-Management-in-C-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP#24<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-SP25-File-Management-in-C-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">SP#25<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4586186 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"4586186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7291\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7291\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Text & Reference Books and Resources<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7291\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7291\"><p><strong>Text &amp; Reference Books:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Programming-Software-Development-Learning-Concepts\/dp\/B0CTHCVP85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Programming &amp; Software Development with AI and Machine Learning Concepts<\/a>, <em>By<\/em> M. M. Rahman<\/li><li>Programming in ANSI C,\u00a0<i>By<\/i> E. Balagurusamy<\/li><li>Programming in C,\u00a0<em>By<\/em> Stephen G. Kochan<\/li><li>C: The Complete Reference, <em>By<\/em> Herbert Schildt<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Online Course Materials:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorialspoint.com\/cprogramming\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C Tutorial &#8211; Tutorialspoint.com<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.javatpoint.com\/c-programming-language-tutorial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C Programming Language Tutorial &#8211; javaTpoint.com<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/c-programming-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C Programming Language Tutorial &#8211; geeksforgeeks.org<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Online C Compiler:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onlinegdb.com\/online_c_compiler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Online C Compiler &#8211; Edit and Run<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Software (Code:: Blocks):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.codeblocks.org\/downloads\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Codeblocks &#8211; Download<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a59143f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a59143f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc89ed7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fc89ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b65a370 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b65a370\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c5dddd\" data-id=\"4c5dddd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a96c24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a96c24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Microsoft Office Package<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01b755c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01b755c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">The objective of a computer basics and Microsoft Office package course is to teach students how to use a computer and Microsoft Office programs. This course is useful for students, applicants, and employees who want to learn how to use Microsoft Office. \n\nWhat is taught in a computer basics and Microsoft Office package course?\nComputer basics: Students learn how to operate a computer\nMicrosoft Office programs: Students learn how to use programs like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Access <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8386225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8386225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Contents<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f5024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"a5f5024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1741\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1741\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Computer Basics and MS Windows<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1741\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1741\"><ul>\n \t<li>Computer<\/li>\n \t<li>Input-Process-Output Model<\/li>\n \t<li>Basic Parts of a Computer<\/li>\n \t<li>Computer &#8211; Classification<\/li>\n \t<li>Hardware and software<\/li>\n \t<li>MS Windows<\/li>\n \t<li>Windows Shortcut Keys List<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MOP-Sec1-Mod-1-Computer-Basic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Mod-1: Computer Basics and MS Windows<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1742\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1742\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">PowerPoint Tutorial<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1742\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1742\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/01-PP-Basics.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesson 1: PowerPoint Basics [PDF]<\/a>\n<ul>\n \t<li>The PowerPoint interface<\/li>\n \t<li>Working with the PowerPoint environment<\/li>\n \t<li>Creating and Opening Presentations<\/li>\n \t<li>Compatibility Mode<\/li>\n \t<li>Saving Presentations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/02-PP-Working-with-Slides.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesson 2: Working with Slides [PDF]\n<\/a>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Understanding slides and slide layouts<\/li>\n \t<li>Organizing slides<\/li>\n \t<li>Customizing slide layouts<\/li>\n \t<li>Text Basics<\/li>\n \t<li>Applying Themes<\/li>\n \t<li>Applying Transitions<\/li>\n \t<li>Modifying transitions<\/li>\n \t<li>Advancing slides<\/li>\n \t<li>Managing Slides<\/li>\n \t<li>Using Find &amp; Replace<\/li>\n \t<li>Printing<\/li>\n \t<li>Presenting Your Slide Show<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/03-PP-Texts-and-Objects.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesson 3: Texts and Objects [PDF]<\/a>\n<ul>\n \t<li>List and Bullet<\/li>\n \t<li>Indents and Line Spacing<\/li>\n \t<li>Inserting Pictures<\/li>\n \t<li>Formatting Pictures<\/li>\n \t<li>Shapes<\/li>\n \t<li>Aligning, Ordering, and Grouping Objects<\/li>\n \t<li>Animating Text and Objects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/04-PP-More-Objects.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesson 4: More Objects [PDF]<\/a>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Inserting Videos<\/li>\n \t<li>Inserting Audio<\/li>\n \t<li>Inserting Tables<\/li>\n \t<li>Inserting Charts<\/li>\n \t<li>SmartArt Graphics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/05-PP-Customizing-Your-Presentation.pdf\" target = \"_blank\">Lesson 5: Customizing Your Presentation [PDF]<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Modifying Themes <\/li>\n<li>Slide Master View <\/li>\n<li>Links <\/li>\n<li>Action Buttons <\/li>\n<li>Rehearsing and Recording Your Presentation <\/li>\n<li>Sharing Your Presentation Online <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/06-PP-Review-and-Collaborating.pdf\" target = \"_blank\">Lesson 6: Review and Collaborating [PDF]<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Checking Spelling and Grammar<\/li>\n<li>Reviewing Presentations<\/li>\n<li>Inspecting and Protecting Presentations<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1743\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1743\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Internet and Email<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1743\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1743\"><ul>\n \t<li>What Is the Internet?<\/li>\n \t<li>How Internet Works<\/li>\n \t<li>Key Features of the Internet<\/li>\n \t<li>How does the web work?<\/li>\n \t<li>Internet Browsing<\/li>\n \t<li>Search Engines<\/li>\n \t<li>E-Mail<\/li>\n \t<li>Blogging<\/li>\n \t<li>Facebook<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MOP-Sec1-Mod-2-Internet-Email.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Mod-2: Internet and Email<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9033f04 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9033f04\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a24f12 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a24f12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ee035c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ee035c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2de9bf\" data-id=\"e2de9bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edc2020 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edc2020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Programming with C++<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928a6f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"928a6f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">\"Programming with C++\" is a foundational course designed to teach the fundamentals of the C++ programming language. \nThis course is often part of computer science or engineering curricula and is suitable for beginners who are new to programming as well as those who have some prior experience with other languages. Key Topics Covered: Introduction to C++, Data Types and Variables, Control Structures, Functions, Arrays and Strings, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts, Operator Overloading, File Handling.\n\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f659a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f659a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Contents<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd047c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"bd047c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1981\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1981\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Overview of The Course<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1981\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1981\"><ul>\n<li>About This Course<\/li>\n<li>Course Outcomes<\/li>\n<li>About Class and Course Evaluation<\/li>\n<li>The Grading System<\/li>\n<li>Course Contents<\/li>\n<li>Course Objectives<\/li>\n<li>Course Prerequisites<\/li>\n<li>Text Books and References<\/li>\n<li>Computer Programming<\/li>\n<li>Software Development Stages<\/li>\n<li>Programming Languages<\/li>\n<li>Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Lecture-01-Course-Overview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lecture 01 [PDF]<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1982\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1982\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">C++ Basics<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1982\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1982\"><ul>\n \t<li>History of C++ Language<\/li>\n \t<li>Features of C++ Language<\/li>\n \t<li>C++ Program Structure<\/li>\n \t<li>C++ Tokens<\/li>\n \t<li>Simple C++ Programs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Lecture-02-C-Basics.pdf\" target = \"_blank\">Lecture 02: C++ Basics<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1983\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1983\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">C++ Keywords, Variables and Data Types<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1983\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1983\"><ul>\n \t<li>C++ Identifiers<\/li>\n \t<li>C++ Keywords<\/li>\n \t<li>C++ Variables\n<ul>\n \t<li>Types of C++ Variables<\/li>\n \t<li>Scope of Variables in C++<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Constants in C++<\/li>\n \t<li>C++ Data Types\n<ul>\n \t<li>C++ Data Type Modifiers<\/li>\n \t<li>Type Conversion in C++<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Literals In C++<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Lecture-03-C-Keywords-Variables-and-Data-Types.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lecture 03: C++ Keywords, Variables and Data Types<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1984\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1984\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">C++ Operators, Input and Output<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1984\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1984\"><ul>\n \t<li>C++ Operators<\/li>\n \t<li>C++ Input<\/li>\n \t<li>C++ Output<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Lecture-04-C-Operators-Input-Output.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lecture 04: C++ Operators Input-Output<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1985\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1985\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">C++ Control Structures<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1985\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1985\"><ul>\n \t<li>Conditional Control Structures<\/li>\n \t<li>Selection Statements<\/li>\n \t<li>if statement<\/li>\n \t<li>if..else statements<\/li>\n \t<li>nested if statements<\/li>\n \t<li>if-else-if ladder<\/li>\n \t<li>switch statements<\/li>\n \t<li>Jump Statements:\n<ul>\n \t<li>break<\/li>\n \t<li>continue<\/li>\n \t<li>goto<\/li>\n \t<li>return<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Loop Statements<\/li>\n<ul>\n \t<li>for<\/li>\n \t<li>nested for<\/li>\n \t<li>range-based for<\/li>\n \t<li>while<\/li>\n<li>do&#8230;while<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Lecture-05-C-Control-Structures-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lecture 05: C++ Control Structures (1)<\/a>\n<br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lecture-06-C-Control-Structures-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lecture 06: C++ Control Structures (2)<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1986\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1986\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Array, Matrix, Vector and Pointers<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1986\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1986\"><ul>\n \t<li>Array<\/li>\n \t<li>Multidimensional Array<\/li>\n \t<li>Matrix (2D Array)<\/li>\n \t<li>3D Array<\/li>\n \t<li>Vector<\/li>\n \t<li>Pointers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lecture-07-C-Array-Matrix-Vector-Pointers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lecture 07: C++ Array Matrix Vector Pointers<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1987\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1987\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Object Oriented Programming in C++<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1987\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1987\"><ul>\n \t<li>Class<\/li>\n \t<li>Object<\/li>\n \t<li>Access Modifier<\/li>\n \t<li>Member Function<\/li>\n \t<li>Constructor<\/li>\n \t<li>Destructor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lecture-08-C-OOP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lecture 08: OOP in C++<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1988\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1988\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Object Oriented Programming in C++ (2)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1988\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1988\"><ul>\n \t<li>C++ Polymorphism<\/li>\n \t<li>Function Overloading<\/li>\n \t<li>Operator Overloading<\/li>\n \t<li>Constructor Overloading<\/li>\n \t<li>Function Overriding<\/li>\n \t<li>Exception Handling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Lecture-09-C-OOP-2.pdf\" target = \"_blank\">Lecture 09: C++ OOP (2)<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1989\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1989\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Object Oriented Programming in C++ (3)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1989\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1989\"><ul>\n \t<li>C++ Inheritance<\/li>\n \t<li>Modes of Inheritance in C++<\/li>\n \t<li>Types of Inheritance in C++<\/li>\n \t<li>Polymorphism in Inheritance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Lecture-10-C-OOP-3.pdf\" target = \"_blank\">Lecture 10: C++ OOP (3)<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-19810\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-19810\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">File Handling in C++<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-19810\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-19810\"><ul>\n \t<li>File Handling through C++ Classes<\/li>\n \t<li>Opening and Closing Files<\/li>\n \t<li>Writing to a File<\/li>\n \t<li>Reading from a File<\/li>\n \t<li>File Modes<\/li>\n \t<li>Checking End of File (EOF)<\/li>\n \t<li>File Pointers and Random Access<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Lecture-11-C-Files.pdf\" target = \"_blank\">Lecture 11: File Handling in C++<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f372d04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"f372d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2551\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2551\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Text & Reference Books and Resources<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2551\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2551\"><strong>Text &amp; Reference Books:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Programming-Software-Development-Learning-Concepts\/dp\/B0CTHCVP85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Programming &amp; Software Development with AI and Machine Learning Concepts<\/a>, <em>By<\/em> M. M. Rahman<\/li>\n \t<li>Object Oriented programming with C++,\u00a0<i>By<\/i> E. Balagurusamy<\/li>\n \t<li>The C++ Programming Language,\u00a0<em>By<\/em> Bjarne Stroustrup<\/li>\n \t<li>The Complete Reference C++, <em>By<\/em> Herbert Schildt<\/li>\n<li>A Complete Guide to Programming in C++, <em>By<\/em> Ulla Kirch-Prinz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Online Course Materials:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.javatpoint.com\/cpp-tutorial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPP Tutorial &#8211; Javatpoint.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/c-plus-plus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C++ Tutorial &#8211; Geeksforgeeks.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Online C++ Compiler:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.programiz.com\/cpp-programming\/online-compiler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Online C++ Compiler &#8211; Edit and Run<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Software (Code:: Blocks):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.codeblocks.org\/downloads\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Codeblocks &#8211; Download<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3846fdc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3846fdc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90c8e9d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"90c8e9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5447e06 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5447e06\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-203d404\" data-id=\"203d404\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e31b9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9e31b9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Theory of Computation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d89ba8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d89ba8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">The \"Theory of Computation\" is a branch of computer science and mathematics that focuses on determining problems that can be solved mechanically, using an algorithm or a set of programming rules. It is also concerned with the efficiency at which the algorithm can perform the solution.\nContent of the course: Automata and Formal Languages, Computability, and Complexity Theory.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d55f47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d55f47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Contents<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adfce81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"adfce81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1821\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Overview of The Course<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1821\"><ul>\n \t<li>About the course<\/li>\n \t<li>Purpose and Motivation<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the \u201cTheory of Computation\u201d?<\/li>\n \t<li>Why Study Theory of computation<\/li>\n \t<li>Course Contents<\/li>\n \t<li>Learning Outcomes<\/li>\n \t<li>List of Reference Books<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Lecture-TC01-Overview-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lecture TC#01<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1822\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Introduction<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1822\"><ul>\n \t<li>What is the \u201cTheory of Computation\u201d?<\/li>\n \t<li>History: Theory of Computation<\/li>\n \t<li>Branches of the Theory of Computation<\/li>\n \t<li>Automata Theory, and Formal Language<\/li>\n \t<li>Overview of Finite Automata, Context-free Grammars, Pushdown Automata, and Turing Machines<\/li>\n \t<li>Computability Theory, Complexity Theory, and Models of Computation<\/li>\n \t<li>Applications of Theory of computation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures<\/strong>:<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC02-Introduction-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#02<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC03-Introduction-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#03<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC04-Introduction-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#04<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1823\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1823\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Mathematical Preliminaries<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1823\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1823\"><ul>\n \t<li>Set Theory<\/li>\n \t<li>Sequences and Tuples<\/li>\n \t<li>Relations: Properties of Relation, Closure of Relations<\/li>\n \t<li>Functions<\/li>\n \t<li>Alphabets, Strings, and Languages<\/li>\n \t<li>Graph and Tree<\/li>\n \t<li>Mathematical Logic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures<\/strong>:<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC05-Mathematical-Preliminaries-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#05<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC06-Mathematical-Preliminaries-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#06<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC07-Mathematical-Preliminaries-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#07<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC08-Mathematical-Preliminaries-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#08<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC09-Mathematical-Preliminaries-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#09<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Lecture-TC10-Mathematical-Preliminaries-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> TC#10<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1824\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1824\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Problems and Proof Techniques<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1824\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1824\"><ul>\n \t<li>Task and Problem<\/li>\n \t<li>Problem Representations<\/li>\n \t<li>Types of Problems<\/li>\n \t<li>Definitions, Theorems, Proofs<\/li>\n \t<li>Proof Techniques\n<ul>\n \t<li>Direct proof technique<\/li>\n \t<li>Proof by construction<\/li>\n \t<li>Proof by contradiction<\/li>\n \t<li>Proof by counter example<\/li>\n \t<li>Proof by induction<\/li>\n \t<li>Proof by using pigeonhole principle<\/li>\n \t<li>Proof technique for if and only if statements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nLectures: <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-TC11-Problems-and-Proof-Techniques-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#11<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-TC12-Problems-and-Proof-Techniques-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#12<\/a> |\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-TC13-Problems-and-Proof-Techniques-3.pdf\"  target=\"_blank\">TC#13<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1825\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1825\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Finite-State Automata <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1825\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1825\"><ul>\n \t<li>Finite State Machine<\/li>\n \t<li>Types of Finite Automata<\/li>\n \t<li>Transition Function, Diagram and Table<\/li>\n \t<li>DFA, NFA, e-NFA with Definitions and Examples<\/li>\n \t<li>Extended Transition Function<\/li>\n \t<li>The Equivalence of NFA\u2019s with and without e-moves<\/li>\n \t<li>Conversion of e-NFA into NFA (without e)<\/li>\n \t<li>Two-way FA<\/li>\n \t<li>FA with Output: Moore machine, Mealy machine, Equivalence<\/li>\n \t<li>Applications of FA<\/li>\n \t<li>The Equivalence of DFA\u2019s and NFA\u2019s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-TC14-Finite-State-Automata-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#14<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-TC15-Finite-State-Automata-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#15<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lecture-TC16-Finite-State-Automata-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#16<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC17-Finite-State-Automata-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#17<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC18-Finite-State-Automata-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#18<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC19-Finite-State-Automata-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#19<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1826\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1826\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Regular Expressions<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1826\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1826\"><ul>\n \t<li>Regular Expressions<\/li>\n \t<li>Regular Languages<\/li>\n \t<li>Operation on Regular Languages<\/li>\n \t<li>Extensions of Regular Expressions<\/li>\n \t<li>Regular Sets and Properties of Regular Sets<\/li>\n \t<li>Identities Related to Regular Expressions<\/li>\n \t<li>Conversion of Finite Automata into Regular Expressions<\/li>\n \t<li>Conversion of Regular Expressions into Finite Automata<\/li>\n \t<li>Pumping Lemma for Regular Languages<\/li>\n \t<li>Closure Properties of Regular Languages<\/li>\n \t<li>Relationship with other Computation Models<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC20-Regular-Expression-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#20<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC21-Regular-Expression-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#21<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC22-Regular-Expression-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#22<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1827\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1827\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Context-Free Grammars<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1827\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1827\"><ul>\n \t<li>Introduction\u00a0 to Context-Free Grammar (CFG)<\/li>\n \t<li>Formal Definition of Context-Free Grammar (CFG)<\/li>\n \t<li>Example of Context-Free Grammars<\/li>\n \t<li>Parse Trees<\/li>\n \t<li>Capabilities of CFG<\/li>\n \t<li>Relationship with other Computation Models<\/li>\n \t<li>Types of Context-Free Grammars<\/li>\n \t<li>Derivations Using Grammars<\/li>\n \t<li>Removal of Ambiguity<\/li>\n \t<li>Removal of Left Recursion<\/li>\n \t<li>Left Factoring<\/li>\n \t<li>Simplification of CFG<\/li>\n \t<li>Chomsky Normal Form (CNF)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC23-Context-Free-Grammars-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#23<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC24-Context-Free-Grammars-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#24<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC25-Context-Free-Grammars-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#25<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1828\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1828\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Pushdown Automata<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1828\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1828\"><ul>\n \t<li>Pushdown Automata (PDA)<\/li>\n \t<li>Components of PDA<\/li>\n \t<li>Formal Definition of PDA<\/li>\n \t<li>Instantaneous Description and Notation<\/li>\n \t<li>PDA Examples<\/li>\n \t<li>PDA Acceptance<\/li>\n \t<li>Non-deterministic PDA<\/li>\n \t<li>PDA vs. CFG<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lecture-TC26-Pushdown-Automata-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TC#26<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Lecture-TC27-Pushdown-Automata-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">TC#27<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1829\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1829\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Text and Reference Books<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1829\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1829\"><ul><li>Theory of Computation, <em>By<\/em> Rajesh K. Shukla<\/li><li>Introduction to the Theory of Computation, <em>By<\/em> Michael Sipser<\/li><li>Introduction to Languages and The Theory of Computation, <em>By<\/em> John C Martin<\/li><li>An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata, <em>By<\/em> Peter Linz<\/li><li>Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, <em>By<\/em> John E. Hopcroft and Jeffery D. Ullman<\/li><li>Fundamentals of the Theory of Computation, <em>By<\/em> Raymond Green and H. James Hoover<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3bcb24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b3bcb24\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96c40f3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"96c40f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b2d98d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b2d98d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc02188\" data-id=\"bc02188\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be6b995 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be6b995\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Basic Programming with Python<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7b75c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7b75c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">The objectives of a Basic Programming with Python course are to provide learners with foundational knowledge and skills in programming using the Python programming language. A basic outline for a course on programming with Python includes Introduction to Python,  Variables and Data Types, Operators and Expressions, Control Structures, Data Structures, Functions, Modules and Packages, File Handling, and Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).\nThis course aims to empower learners with essential programming skills and knowledge using Python, enabling them to solve problems, write efficient code, and pursue further studies or careers in computer science and related fields.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa2c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fa2c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Contents<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb08984 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"fb08984\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2631\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2631\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Computer Programming<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2631\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2631\"><ul>\n <li>Computer Programming<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Problem Statement<\/li>\n<li>Requirements Gathering<\/li>\n<li>Design<\/li>\n<li>Coding<\/li>\n<li>Testing<\/li>\n<li>Documentation<\/li>\n<li>Maintenance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Programming Languages\t<\/li>\n<li>Programming (or Development) Tools<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nLecture:\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BPP-Lect-01-Computer_Programming.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-01<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2632\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2632\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Introduction to Python Programming<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2632\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2632\"><ul>\n \t<li>Python Programming\n<ul>\n \t<li>Major Features of Python<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Basic Structure of Python Program\n<ul>\n \t<li>Components of Python Program<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Elements of Python Program\n<ul>\n \t<li>Variables in Python<\/li>\n \t<li>Built-in Data Types<\/li>\n \t<li>Input Function<\/li>\n \t<li>Type Conversion<\/li>\n \t<li>Operators in Python<\/li>\n \t<li>Statements and Expressions<\/li>\n \t<li>Keywords in Python<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nLecture:\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BPP-Lect-02-Introduction-To-Python.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-02<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BPP-Lect-03-Elementts-of-Python-Program.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-03<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2633\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2633\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Control Structures in Python<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2633\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2633\"><ul>\n \t<li>Conditional Statements\n<ul>\n \t<li>if Statement<\/li>\n \t<li>if\u2026else Statement<\/li>\n \t<li>if\u2026elif Statement<\/li>\n \t<li>Nested Conditionals<\/li>\n \t<li>Conditional Operator (Conditional Expression)<\/li>\n \t<li>Match-Case Statement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Iteration (Loop) Statements\n<ul>\n \t<li>for Loop<\/li>\n \t<li>for\u2026else Loop<\/li>\n \t<li>while Loop<\/li>\n \t<li>while\u2026else Loop<\/li>\n \t<li>Using else Statement with Loops<\/li>\n \t<li>Nested Loops<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Loop Control Statements\n<ul>\n \t<li>Break Statement<\/li>\n \t<li>Continue Statement<\/li>\n \t<li>Pass Statement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BPP-Lect-04-Conditional-Statements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-04<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BPP-Lect-05-Iteration-Statements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-05<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BPP-Lect-06-Loop-Control-Statements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-06<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2634\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2634\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Data Structures in Python<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2634\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2634\"><ul>\n \t<li>Data Structures<\/li>\n \t<li>List<\/li>\n \t<li>Tuple<\/li>\n \t<li>Set<\/li>\n \t<li>Dictionary<\/li>\n \t<li>String<\/li>\n \t<li>Arrays<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/BPP-Lect-07-Data-Structures-in-Python.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-07<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2635\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2635\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Exception Handling in Python<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2635\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2635\"><p>Lecture 8<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2636\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2636\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Inputs and Outputs in Python<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2636\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2636\"><p>Lecture 9<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2637\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2637\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Functions in Python<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2637\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2637\"><p>Lecture 10<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2638\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2638\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">OOP Concepts in Python<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2638\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2638\"><ul>\n \t<li>Procedural Oriented Approach<\/li>\n \t<li>OOP Concepts<\/li>\n \t<li>Class and Object<\/li>\n \t<li>Methods in Python<\/li>\n \t<li>Program Examples Using Class, Object and Method<\/li>\n \t<li>Encapsulation in Python<\/li>\n \t<li>Static Variable and Static Method<\/li>\n \t<li>Constructor in Python<\/li>\n \t<li>Instance Variable and Instance Method<\/li>\n \t<li>Inheritance in Python<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/BPP-Lect-11-OOP-Concepts-in-Python.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-11<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/BPP-Lect-12-Constructor-in-Python.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-12<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/BPP-Lect-13-Inheritance-in-Python.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPP-13<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BPP-Lect-14-Polymorphism-in-Python.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">BPP-14<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2639\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2639\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Popular Python IDEs<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2639\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2639\"><ol>\n \t<li><strong>Online IDE:<\/strong> Online Python Compiler (Interpreter): Write and run Python code using online compiler (interpreter). We can use Python Shell like IDLE, and take inputs from the user in the Python compiler.\n<ul>\n \t<li><a title=\"Programiz: Online Python Compiler\" href=\"https:\/\/www.programiz.com\/python-programming\/online-compiler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Programiz: Online Python Compiler<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a title=\"Tutorialspoint: Online Python Compiler\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorialspoint.com\/python\/online-python-compiler.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tutorialspoint: Online Python Compiler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>IDLE (Integrated Development and Learning Environment):<\/strong> IDLE is a default editor that accompanies Python. This IDE is suitable for beginner-level developers. The IDLE tool can be used on Mac OS, Windows, and Linux.\n<ul>\n \t<li>Read More from: <a title=\"Python Docs\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/idle.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/idle.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>PyCharm:<\/strong> PyCharm is a widely used Python IDE created by JetBrains. This IDE is suitable for professional developers and facilitates the development of large Python projects.How to install and set up PyCharm:\n<ul>\n \t<li><a title=\"Download PyCharm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/download\/?section=windows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PyCharm<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a title=\"Read Installation Requirements\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/help\/pycharm\/installation-guide.html#requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Installation Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Python in Visual Studio Code:<\/strong>\nVisual Studio Code is an open-source (and free) IDE created by Microsoft. It finds great use in Python development. VS Code is lightweight and comes with powerful features that only some of the paid IDEs offer.\n<ul>\n \t<li><a title=\"Visual Studio Code: Python Tutorial\" href=\"https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/docs\/languages\/python\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visual Studio Code: Python Tutorial<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Jupyter Notebook:<\/strong> Jupyter is widely used in the field of data science. It is easy to use, interactive and allows live code sharing and visualization.\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>Read More and Download Notebook: <a title=\"Jupyter Notebook\" href=\"https:\/\/jupyter.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/jupyter.org<\/a><\/li>\n \t\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c69459 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9c69459\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04e5b44 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"04e5b44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2af97a elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2af97a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c33a5b5\" data-id=\"c33a5b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbdb3b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bbdb3b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artificial Intelligence<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d60a9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d60a9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a core course in Computer Science. The goal is to acquire knowledge of intelligent systems and agents, formalization of knowledge, reasoning with and without uncertainty, machine learning, and applications at a basic level.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba50273 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba50273\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Contents<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d10d9be elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"d10d9be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Overview of The Course<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2191\"><ul>\n \t<li>What is artificial intelligence (AI)?<\/li>\n \t<li>How does AI work?<\/li>\n \t<li>Types of AI<\/li>\n \t<li>What are examples of AI technology and how is it used today?<\/li>\n \t<li>Components of AI<\/li>\n \t<li>Objectives of this Course<\/li>\n \t<li>Course Contents<\/li>\n \t<li>Recommended Books<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/CSE421_Lecture-1-Overview-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lecture o1<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Introduction to AI<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2192\"><ul><li>Introduction to AI<\/li><li>Major goals of AI<\/li><li>Some definitions of AI<\/li><li>History of AI<\/li><li>The Foundations of AI<\/li><li>How to work the human brain?<\/li><li>Sub-fields of AI<\/li><li>The State of the Art<\/li><li>Components of AI System<\/li><li>How does Artificial Intelligence work?<\/li><li>Fundamental Techniques of AI<\/li><li>Types of AI<\/li><li>AI in Everyday Life<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">AI Agents<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2193\"><ul><li>What is an (Intelligent) Agent?<\/li><li>Structure of an Intelligent Agent<\/li><li>Major Features of Agents<\/li><li>PAGE Properties<\/li><li>A Simple Agent Example<\/li><li>Rationality and Rational Agents<\/li><li>BDI Agents Model<\/li><li>Autonomy in Agent<\/li><li>PEAS Analysis<\/li><li>Agents vs Other Software<\/li><li>Agent Programs<\/li><li>Types of Agents: Simple Reflex Agents, Model-Based Reflex Agents,\u00a0Goal-Based Agents, and\u00a0Utility-Based Agents<\/li><li>Learning Agents<\/li><li>How do the components of agent programs work?<\/li><li>Overview of Agent Terminology<\/li><li>Nature of Environments<\/li><li>Properties of Task Environments<\/li><li>Examples of Task Environments<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Knowledge Representation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2194\"><ul><li>Knowledge and Knowledge with AI<\/li><li>Knowledge Engineering<\/li><li>Knowledge Acquisition<\/li><li>Sources of Knowledge<\/li><li>Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning<\/li><li>Knowledge &amp; Intelligence<\/li><li>Knowledge Representation<\/li><li>Levels of Knowledge &amp; KR<\/li><li>Knowledge Base &amp; Management<\/li><li>Knowledge-based Agent<\/li><li>Database vs Knowledge-base<\/li><li>Applications of Knowledge-base<\/li><li>Types of Knowledge<\/li><li>Cycle of KR in AI<\/li><li>Knowledge Progression<\/li><li>Knowledge (DIKW) Model<\/li><li>Techniques of KR<\/li><li>Approaches to KR in AI<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Programming in Logic<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2195\"><ul><li>What is Prolog?<\/li><li>The Structure of Prolog Program: Facts. Rules, Query<\/li><li>Clause and Programs<\/li><li>Some simple Prolog programs<\/li><li>Syntax of Prolog Program<\/li><li>Matching Operation<\/li><li>Input and Output<\/li><li>Meaning of Prolog Program<\/li><li>How to write a rule?<\/li><li>Types of Objects<\/li><li>Operations on Lists<\/li><li>Operators<\/li><li>Expressions<\/li><li>Predicates<\/li><li>Looping<\/li><li>Manu-base Program<\/li><li>Prolog Programs on Tree and Graph Problems.<\/li><li>Prolog Programs for DFA and NFA<\/li><li>Prolog Programs for DFA and NFA<\/li><li>Prolog Programs for Graph with cycle<\/li><li>Programs with files<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Symbolic Logic<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2196\"><ul><li>Logic and Symbolic Logic<\/li><li>Logic Types<\/li><li>Propositional Logic (PL)<ul><li>Syntax, Semantics, and Terminology<\/li><li>PL: Properties of Statements<\/li><li>PL: Inference Rules<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Predicate Logic: Terminology<\/li><li>First Order Predicate Logic (FOPL)<ul><li>Syntax and Semantics of FOPL<\/li><li>WFFs and Properties of wffs<\/li><li>Clausal Form and Resolution<\/li><li>Conversion to Clausal Form<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2197\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2197\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Uncertainty<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2197\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2197\"><ul><li>Introduction to uncertainty<\/li><li>Non-Monotonic vs Monotonic Reasoning<\/li><li>Why we need more than first-order logic?<\/li><li>Why do we need reasoning under uncertainty?<\/li><li>Source of Uncertainty<\/li><li>How to classify uncertainty?<\/li><li>Making Decision: Uncertainty<br \/>Uncertainty<\/li><li>Analysis\/Handling Techniques<ul><li>Fuzzy Logic<\/li><li>Bayesian Probability Theory<\/li><li>Hidden Markov Model (HMM)<\/li><li>Artificial Neural Network (ANN) <\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2198\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2198\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Problem Solving by Search<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2198\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2198\"><ul><li>Problem solving<\/li><li>Search and examples of search problems<\/li><li>Searching for solutions<\/li><li>Tree searches and search strategies<\/li><li>Search algorithms<\/li><li>Depth Limited Search Algorithm<\/li><li>Iterative Deepening Depth First Search (IDDFS)<\/li><li>Informed or Heuristic Search<ul><li>Best First Search Algorithm (Greedy search)<\/li><li>Best First Search Algorithm (Greedy search)<\/li><li>A* Search Algorithm<\/li><li>Hill Climbing Algorithm<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2199\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2199\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Expert Systems<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2199\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2199\"><ul><li>What is an Expert System (ES)?<\/li><li>Characteristics and Capabilities of ES<\/li><li>Examples and Pioneer Works of ES<\/li><li>Expert Systems vs Conventional Systems<\/li><li>Components of Expert Systems<ul><li>Architecture of a typical Expert System<\/li><li>Knowledge Base<\/li><li>Inference Engine<\/li><li>User Interface<\/li><li>Explanation subsystem<\/li><li>Blackboard<\/li><li>Knowledge refinement subsystem<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Expertise and Expert<\/li><li>Benefits and Limitations of Expert System<\/li><li>Applications of Expert System<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ff34c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ff34c6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7deb48a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7deb48a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ec4dc1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ec4dc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53350a3\" data-id=\"53350a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9425869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9425869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Neural Networks<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8298498 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8298498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">Artificial Neural Network is a branch of Artificial Intelligence concerned with simulating neurons (cells in the brain responsible for learning) and applying them to perform learning tasks and representing knowledge. The objective of this course is to provide students with a sound and comprehensive understanding of artificial neural networks and machine learning, including subjects of:<\/br> McCulloch-Pitts model, Hopfield network, Feed-forward and feed-back network structures, Activation functions; Supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms, Perceptron learning algorithms, Recurrent neural networks, Weighted networks; Pattern recognition and classification; Dynamic Programming, and deep-learning techniques. <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e1a86b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e1a86b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Course Contents<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03c3edd elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"03c3edd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3941\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3941\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Overview of The Course<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3941\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3941\"><ul><li>Introduction to the course<\/li><li>Course Overview<\/li><li>Learning objective<\/li><li>How Neural Networks Used in Real Life?<\/li><li>Why Neural Networks?<\/li><li>Reference Books<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Lectures:<\/b><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lect01-NN_Overview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lecture-01<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3942\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3942\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Introduction to Neural Networks <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3942\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3942\"><ul><li>Introduction to ANN<\/li><li>History of ANN<\/li><li>ANN and It&#8217;s Network Structure<\/li><li>Processing Elements and Activation<\/li><li>The Nervous System<\/li><li>Brains vs. Computers<\/li><li>Biological Neurons<\/li><li>ANN versus BNN<\/li><li>Learning Processes in ANN<\/li><li>Advantages and Disadvantages of ANN<\/li><li>Applications of ANNs<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Lectures:<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lect02-NN_Intro-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lect-02<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lect03-NN_Intro-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lect-03<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Lect04-NN_Intro-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lect-04<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3943\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3943\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Neural Network Architectures <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3943\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3943\"><ul><li>Basic Architecture of an ANN<\/li><li>ANN Model and Net Input<\/li><li>How do ANNs work?<\/li><li>Building Blocks of ANN<\/li><li>Network Topology<\/li><li>Adjustments of Weights or Learning<\/li><li>Activation Functions<\/li><li>Machine Learning Methods<\/li><li>McCulloch-Pitts Neuron<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Lectures:<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Lect05-NN_Architecture-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lect-05<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Lect06-NN_Architecture-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lect-06<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Lect07-NN_Architecture-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lect-07<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3944\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3944\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Hopfield Networks<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3944\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3944\"><ul>\n \t<li>Introduction to Hopfield Networks<\/li>\n \t<li>Basic Hopfield Net and How It works<\/li>\n \t<li>Updating Rule in Hopfield Network<\/li>\n \t<li>Discrete Hopfield Network<\/li>\n \t<li>Continuous Hopfield Network<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Lectures:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lect08-Hopfield_Network-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lect-08<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lect09-Hopfield_Network-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lect-09<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55def63 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"55def63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Lecture Notes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08f2113 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"08f2113\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1473ad elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b1473ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Courses Conducted By Dr. M. M. Rahman Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh. View All Courses Below Structured Programming This is an introductory course and covers the key features of the C language and its usage. This course is aimed at advancing concepts of programming and software [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2163","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2163"}],"version-history":[{"count":782,"href":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5557,"href":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2163\/revisions\/5557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijanrahman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}